`hikari.impl.rest_bot`#

Standard implementations of a Interaction based REST-only bot.

RESTBot #

RESTBot(token: Union[str, TokenStrategy], token_type: Union[TokenType, str, None] = None, public_key: Union[bytes, str, None] = None, *, allow_color: bool = True, banner: Optional[str] = 'hikari', suppress_optimization_warning: bool = False, executor: Optional[Executor] = None, force_color: bool = False, http_settings: Optional[HTTPSettings] = None, logs: Union[None, str, int, dict[str, Any], PathLike[str]] = 'INFO', max_rate_limit: float = 300.0, max_retries: int = 3, proxy_settings: Optional[ProxySettings] = None, rest_url: Optional[str] = None)

Bases: RESTBotAware, InteractionServer

Basic implementation of an interaction based REST-only bot.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`token`	The bot or bearer token. TYPE: `Union[str, TokenStrategy]`
`token_type`	The type of token in use. This should only be passed when `str` is passed for `token`, can be `"Bot"` or `"Bearer"` and defaults to `"Bot". This should be left as `None` when `hikari.api.rest.TokenStrategy` is passed for `token`. TYPE: `Union[TokenType, str, None]` DEFAULT: `None`
`allow_color`	Whether to enable coloured console logs on any platform that is a TTY. Setting a `"CLICOLOR"` environment variable to any non `0` value will override this setting. Users should consider this an advice to the application on whether it is safe to show colours if possible or not. Since some terminals can be awkward or not support features in a standard way, the option to explicitly disable this is provided. See `force_color` for an alternative. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `True`
`banner`	The package to search for a `banner.txt` in. Setting this to `None` will disable the banner being shown. TYPE: `Optional[str]` DEFAULT: `'hikari'`
`suppress_optimization_warning`	By default, Hikari warns you if you are not running your bot using optimizations (`-O` or `-OO`). If this is `True`, you won't receive these warnings, even if you are not running using optimizations. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `False`
`executor`	If non-`None`, then this executor is used instead of the `concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` attached to the `asyncio.AbstractEventLoop` that the bot will run on. This executor is used primarily for file-IO. While mainly supporting the `concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor` implementation in the standard lib, hikari's file handling systems should also work with `concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor`, which relies on all objects used in IPC to be pickleable. Many third-party libraries will not support this fully though, so your mileage may vary on using ProcessPoolExecutor implementations with this parameter. TYPE: `Optional[Executor]` DEFAULT: `None`
`force_color`	If `True`, then this application will force colour to be used in console-based output. Specifying a `"CLICOLOR_FORCE"` environment variable with a non-`"0"` value will override this setting. This will take precedence over `allow_color` if both are specified. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `False`
`http_settings`	Optional custom HTTP configuration settings to use. Allows you to customise functionality such as whether SSL-verification is enabled, what timeouts `aiohttp` should expect to use for requests, and behavior regarding HTTP-redirects. TYPE: `Optional[HTTPSettings]` DEFAULT: `None`
`logs`	The flavour to set the logging to. This can be `None` to not enable logging automatically. If you pass a `str` or a `int`, it is interpreted as the global logging level to use, and should match one of `"DEBUG"`, `"INFO"`, `"WARNING"`, `"ERROR"` or `"CRITICAL"`. The configuration will be set up to use a `colorlog` coloured logger, and to use a sane logging format strategy. The output will be written to `sys.stdout` using this configuration. If you pass a `dict`, it is treated as the mapping to pass to `logging.config.dictConfig`. If the dict defines any handlers, default handlers will not be setup if `incremental` is not specified. If you pass a `str` to an existing file or a `os.PathLike`, it is interpreted as the file to load config from using `logging.config.fileConfig`. Note that `"TRACE_HIKARI"` is a library-specific logging level which is expected to be more verbose than `"DEBUG"`. TYPE: `Union[None, str, int, dict[str, Any], PathLike[str]]` DEFAULT: `'INFO'`
`max_rate_limit`	The max number of seconds to backoff for when rate limited. Anything greater than this will instead raise an error. This defaults to five minutes if left to the default value. This is to stop potentially indefinitely waiting on an endpoint, which is almost never what you want to do if giving a response to a user. You can set this to `float("inf")` to disable this check entirely. Note that this only applies to the REST API component that communicates with Discord, and will not affect sharding or third party HTTP endpoints that may be in use. TYPE: `float` DEFAULT: `300.0`
`max_retries`	Maximum number of times a request will be retried if it fails with a `5xx` status. Defaults to 3 if set to `None`. TYPE: `int` DEFAULT: `3`
`proxy_settings`	Custom proxy settings to use with network-layer logic in your application to get through an HTTP-proxy. TYPE: `Optional[ProxySettings]` DEFAULT: `None`
`public_key`	The public key to use to verify received interaction requests. This may be a hex encoded `str` or the raw `bytes`. If left as `None` then the client will try to work this value out based on `token`. TYPE: `Union[bytes, str, None]` DEFAULT: `None`
`rest_url`	Defaults to the Discord REST API URL if `None`. Can be overridden if you are attempting to point to an unofficial endpoint, or if you are attempting to mock/stub the Discord API for any reason. Generally you do not want to change this. TYPE: `Optional[str]` DEFAULT: `None`

RAISES	DESCRIPTION
`ValueError`	If `token_type` is provided when a token strategy is passed for `token`. if `token_type` is left as `None` when a string is passed for `token`.

Examples:

Simple logging setup:

hikari.RESTBot("TOKEN", logs="INFO")  # Registered logging level
# or
hikari.RESTBot("TOKEN", logs=20)  # Logging level as an int

File config:

# See https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#configuration-file-format for more info
hikari.RESTBot("TOKEN", logs="path/to/file.ini")

Setting up logging through a dict config:

# See https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.config.html#dictionary-schema-details for more info
hikari.RESTBot(
    "TOKEN",
    logs={
        "version": 1,
        "incremental": True,  # In incremental setups, the default stream handler will be setup
        "loggers": {
            "hikari.gateway": {"level": "DEBUG"},
            "hikari.ratelimits": {"level": "TRACE_HIKARI"},
        },
    },
)

entity_factory `property` #

entity_factory: EntityFactory

Entity factory implementation for this object.

executor `property` #

executor: Optional[Executor]

Executor to use for blocking operations.

This may return None if the default asyncio thread pool should be used instead.

http_settings `property` #

http_settings: HTTPSettings

HTTP settings in use by this component.

interaction_server `property` #

interaction_server: InteractionServer

Interaction server this app is bound to.

is_alive `property` #

is_alive: bool

Whether the application is running or not.

This is useful as some functions might raise hikari.errors.ComponentStateConflictError if this is False.

on_shutdown `property` #

on_shutdown: Sequence[Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]]

Sequence of the bot's asynchronous shutdown callbacks.

on_startup `property` #

on_startup: Sequence[Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]]

Sequence of the bot's asynchronous startup callbacks.

proxy_settings `property` #

proxy_settings: ProxySettings

Proxy settings in use by this component.

rest `property` #

rest: RESTClient

REST client to use for HTTP requests.

add_shutdown_callback #

add_shutdown_callback(callback: Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]) -> None

Add an asynchronous callback to be called when the bot shuts down.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`callback`	The asynchronous shutdown callback to add. TYPE: `Callable[[RESTBotAware], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]`

add_startup_callback #

add_startup_callback(callback: Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]) -> None

Add an asynchronous callback to be called when the bot starts up.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`callback`	The asynchronous startup callback to add. TYPE: `Callable[[RESTBotAware], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]`

close `async` #

close() -> None

Kill the application by shutting all components down.

get_listener #

get_listener(interaction_type: type[_InteractionT_co]) -> Optional[ListenerT[_InteractionT_co, InteractionResponseBuilder]]

Get the listener registered for an interaction.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`interaction_type`	Type of the interaction to get the registered listener for. TYPE: `type[_InteractionT_co]`

RETURNS	DESCRIPTION
`typing.Optional[ListenersT[hikari.interactions.base_interactions.PartialInteraction, hikari.api.special_endpoints.InteractionResponseBuilder]`	The callback registered for the provided interaction type if found, else `None`.

join `async` #

join() -> None

Wait indefinitely until the application closes.

This can be placed in a task and cancelled without affecting the application runtime itself. Any exceptions raised by shards will be propagated to here.

on_interaction `async` #

on_interaction(body: bytes, signature: bytes, timestamp: bytes) -> Response

Handle an interaction received from Discord as a REST server.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`body`	The interaction payload. TYPE: `bytes`
`signature`	Value of the `"X-Signature-Ed25519"` header used to verify the body. TYPE: `bytes`
`timestamp`	Value of the `"X-Signature-Timestamp"` header used to verify the body. TYPE: `bytes`

RETURNS	DESCRIPTION
`Response`	Instructions on how the REST server calling this should respond to the interaction request.

print_banner `staticmethod` #

print_banner(banner: Optional[str], allow_color: bool, force_color: bool, extra_args: Optional[dict[str, str]] = None) -> None

Print the banner.

This allows library vendors to override this behaviour, or choose to inject their own "branding" on top of what hikari provides by default.

Normal users should not need to invoke this function, and can simply change the banner argument passed to the constructor to manipulate what is displayed.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`banner`	The package to find a `banner.txt` in. TYPE: `Optional[str]`
`allow_color`	A flag that allows advising whether to allow color if supported or not. Can be overridden by setting a `CLICOLOR` environment variable to a non-`"0"` string. TYPE: `bool`
`force_color`	A flag that allows forcing color to always be output, even if the terminal device may not support it. Setting the `CLICOLOR_FORCE` environment variable to a non-`"0"` string will override this. This will take precedence over `allow_color` if both are specified. TYPE: `bool`
`extra_args`	If provided, extra $-substitutions to use when printing the banner. Default substitutions can not be overwritten. TYPE: `Optional[dict[str, str]]` DEFAULT: `None`

RAISES	DESCRIPTION
`ValueError`	If `extra_args` contains a default $-substitution.

remove_shutdown_callback #

remove_shutdown_callback(callback: Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]) -> None

Remove an asynchronous shutdown callback from the bot.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`callback`	The shutdown callback to remove. TYPE: `Callable[[RESTBotAware], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]`

RAISES	DESCRIPTION
`ValueError`	If the callback was not registered.

remove_startup_callback #

remove_startup_callback(callback: Callable[[RESTBot], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]) -> None

Remove an asynchronous startup callback from the bot.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`callback`	The asynchronous startup callback to remove. TYPE: `Callable[[RESTBotAware], Coroutine[Any, Any, None]]`

RAISES	DESCRIPTION
`ValueError`	If the callback was not registered.

run #

run(asyncio_debug: bool = False, backlog: int = 128, check_for_updates: bool = True, close_loop: bool = True, close_passed_executor: bool = False, coroutine_tracking_depth: Optional[int] = None, enable_signal_handlers: Optional[bool] = None, host: Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]] = None, path: Optional[str] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, propagate_interrupts: bool = False, reuse_address: Optional[bool] = None, reuse_port: Optional[bool] = None, shutdown_timeout: float = 60.0, socket: Optional[socket] = None, ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext] = None) -> None

Open this REST server and block until it closes.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`asyncio_debug`	If `True`, then debugging is enabled for the asyncio event loop in use. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `False`
`backlog`	The number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections. TYPE: `int` DEFAULT: `128`
`check_for_updates`	If `True`, will check for newer versions of hikari on PyPI and notify if available. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `True`
`close_loop`	If `True`, then once the bot enters a state where all components have shut down permanently during application shut down, then all asyncgens and background tasks will be destroyed, and the event loop will be shut down. This will wait until all hikari-owned `aiohttp` connectors have had time to attempt to shut down correctly (around 250ms), and on Python 3.9 and newer, will also shut down the default event loop executor too. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `True`
`close_passed_executor`	If `True`, any custom `concurrent.futures.Executor` passed to the constructor will be shut down when the application terminates. This does not affect the default executor associated with the event loop, and will not do anything if you do not provide a custom executor to the constructor. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `False`
`coroutine_tracking_depth`	If an integer value and supported by the interpreter, then this many nested coroutine calls will be tracked with their call origin state. This allows you to determine where non-awaited coroutines may originate from, but generally you do not want to leave this enabled for performance reasons. TYPE: `Optional[int]` DEFAULT: `None`
`enable_signal_handlers`	Defaults to `True` if this is called in the main thread. If on a non-Windows OS with builtin support for kernel-level POSIX signals, then setting this to `True` will allow treating keyboard interrupts and other OS signals to safely shut down the application as calls to shut down the application properly rather than just killing the process in a dirty state immediately. You should leave this enabled unless you plan to implement your own signal handling yourself. TYPE: `Optional[bool]` DEFAULT: `None`
`host`	TCP/IP host or a sequence of hosts for the HTTP server. TYPE: `Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]]` DEFAULT: `None`
`port`	TCP/IP port for the HTTP server. TYPE: `Optional[int]` DEFAULT: `None`
`path`	File system path for HTTP server unix domain socket. TYPE: `Optional[str]` DEFAULT: `None`
`reuse_address`	Tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in TIME_WAIT state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. TYPE: `Optional[bool]` DEFAULT: `None`
`reuse_port`	Tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same port as other existing endpoints are also bound to. TYPE: `Optional[bool]` DEFAULT: `None`
`socket`	A pre-existing socket object to accept connections on. TYPE: `Optional[socket]` DEFAULT: `None`
`shutdown_timeout`	A delay, in seconds, to wait for graceful server shut down before forcefully disconnecting all open client sockets. TYPE: `float` DEFAULT: `60.0`
`ssl_context`	SSL context for HTTPS servers. TYPE: `Optional[SSLContext]` DEFAULT: `None`

set_listener #

set_listener(interaction_type: type[_InteractionT_co], listener: Optional[ListenerT[_InteractionT_co, InteractionResponseBuilder]], /, *, replace: bool = False) -> None

Set the listener callback for this interaction server.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`interaction_type`	The type of interaction this listener should be registered for. TYPE: `type[_InteractionT_co]`
`listener`	The asynchronous listener callback to set or `None` to unset the previous listener. An asynchronous listener can be either a normal coroutine or an async generator which should yield exactly once. This allows sending an initial response to the request, while still later executing further logic. TYPE: `Optional[ListenerT[_InteractionT_co, InteractionResponseBuilder]]`
`replace`	Whether this call should replace the previously set listener or not. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `False`

RAISES	DESCRIPTION
`TypeError`	If `replace` is `False` when a listener is already set.

start `async` #

start(backlog: int = 128, check_for_updates: bool = True, host: Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]] = None, port: Optional[int] = None, path: Optional[str] = None, reuse_address: Optional[bool] = None, reuse_port: Optional[bool] = None, socket: Optional[socket] = None, shutdown_timeout: float = 60.0, ssl_context: Optional[SSLContext] = None) -> None

Start the bot and wait for the internal server to startup then return.

Note

For more information on the other parameters such as defaults see AIOHTTP's documentation.

PARAMETER	DESCRIPTION
`backlog`	The number of unaccepted connections that the system will allow before refusing new connections. TYPE: `int` DEFAULT: `128`
`check_for_updates`	If `True`, will check for newer versions of hikari on PyPI and notify if available. TYPE: `bool` DEFAULT: `True`
`host`	TCP/IP host or a sequence of hosts for the HTTP server. TYPE: `Optional[Union[str, Sequence[str]]]` DEFAULT: `None`
`port`	TCP/IP port for the HTTP server. TYPE: `Optional[int]` DEFAULT: `None`
`path`	File system path for HTTP server unix domain socket. TYPE: `Optional[str]` DEFAULT: `None`
`reuse_address`	Tells the kernel to reuse a local socket in TIME_WAIT state, without waiting for its natural timeout to expire. TYPE: `Optional[bool]` DEFAULT: `None`
`reuse_port`	Tells the kernel to allow this endpoint to be bound to the same port as other existing endpoints are also bound to. TYPE: `Optional[bool]` DEFAULT: `None`
`socket`	A pre-existing socket object to accept connections on. TYPE: `Optional[socket]` DEFAULT: `None`
`shutdown_timeout`	A delay, in seconds, to wait for graceful server shut down before forcefully disconnecting all open client sockets. TYPE: `float` DEFAULT: `60.0`
`ssl_context`	SSL context for HTTPS servers. TYPE: `Optional[SSLContext]` DEFAULT: `None`

hikari.impl.rest_bot#

RESTBot #

entity_factory property #

executor property #

http_settings property #

interaction_server property #

is_alive property #

on_shutdown property #

on_startup property #

proxy_settings property #

rest property #